What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease begins when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up along and beneath the gumline. If not removed through daily brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, plaque can harden into tartar and cause infection.

There are two main stages of gum disease:

• Gingivitis – The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen, or bleeding gums. Gingivitis is reversible with proper treatment and care.

• Periodontitis – A more advanced stage that damages the bone and tissues supporting the teeth. This stage requires professional treatment to control and prevent further progression.

Signs of Gum Disease

You may have gum disease if you notice:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Receding gums or teeth that look longer

• Persistent bad breath

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Sensitivity or discomfort along the gumline

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t wait — early treatment can make all the difference.